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For a complex number z = x + jy:
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
6 stepsHere's how to determine the modulus and argument for each complex number:
For a complex number :
- The modulus is .
- The argument is , where . The quadrant of determines the correct angle. We typically use the principal argument in the range radians or .
Part a· 2 steps
For
Here, and . This complex number is in the first quadrant.
Calculate the modulus.
Calculate the argument.
Since and , is in the first quadrant, so this is the principal argument.
Part b
For
Here, and . This complex number is in the third quadrant.
Calculate the modulus.
Calculate the argument.
First, find the reference angle .
Since and , the argument is in the third quadrant. For the principal argument, we subtract from the reference angle (or ).
Part c
For
First, simplify the complex number to the form .
Since :
Here, and . This complex number is in the first quadrant.
Calculate the modulus.
Calculate the argument.
Since and , is in the first quadrant, so this is the principal argument.
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