Mathematics

Linear Equations

A linear equation in one variable has the form ax + b = 0. Solve by isolating x. Linear equations are the foundation of algebra and appear in every quantitative subject.

How to Approach Linear Equations

1

Move variables to one side

Add or subtract terms so all x-terms are on the left and constants are on the right.

2

Combine like terms

Sum the x-coefficients on the left and the constants on the right.

3

Divide to isolate x

Divide both sides by the coefficient on x. Check by substituting back into the original equation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes an equation 'linear'?+

The variable appears only to the first power — no x², no √x, no 1/x. The graph is always a straight line.

What if I get 0 = 0 at the end?+

The equation is an identity — every value of x is a solution. If you get something false like 0 = 5, there's no solution.

How do systems differ?+

A system has multiple equations in multiple variables. Solve by substitution, elimination, or matrix methods. ScanSolve picks the fastest method automatically.

Related Topics

More step-by-step guides in Mathematics and adjacent subjects.

Stuck on a Linear Equations problem?

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