English
MLA Format Citations
MLA (Modern Language Association) is the citation style used in most humanities classes. It has two parts: in-text citations within the body of the essay, and a Works Cited page at the end listing every source.
How to Approach MLA Format Citations
In-text citation
Inside the sentence, parenthesize the author's last name and the page number: (Smith 42). If the author is named in the sentence, just give the page: (42).
Works Cited entry
At the end of the paper, list every source alphabetically by author's last name. Format depends on source type — book, article, website, etc.
Format the page
Double-spaced, 12pt readable font (Times New Roman or similar), 1-inch margins. Title 'Works Cited' centered at the top. Hanging indent on each entry.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I cite a source with no author?+
Use the title (shortened, in quotes for short works or italics for long ones) in the in-text citation: ('Climate Report' 12). Alphabetize Works Cited by title.
What's the format for a website?+
Author Last, First. 'Article Title.' Website Name, Publisher, Date, URL. Skip elements that don't exist for that source.
Do I cite something in the introduction?+
Only if you're quoting or paraphrasing it. Common knowledge and your own analysis don't need citations.
Related Topics
More step-by-step guides in English and adjacent subjects.
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