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Mention 2 motives of European powers at the Berlin Conference. Two main motives were economic gain (seeking raw materials and new markets) and political prestige (expanding empires and asserting national power).
Who participated in the Berlin Conference. Name 3. Three participants were Germany, Britain, and France. Other European powers like Belgium, Portugal, and Spain also participated. No African representatives were present.
Why was the Berlin Conference criticized? The Berlin Conference was heavily criticized because it involved no African representation, completely disregarding the sovereignty, cultures, and existing political structures of African peoples. It led to the arbitrary division of the continent, causing long-term ethnic conflicts and economic exploitation.
How did the Berlin Conference reflect the attitude and belief toward Africa at the time? The conference reflected a prevalent European attitude of racial superiority and the belief in a "civilizing mission." Europeans viewed Africa as a continent of resources to be exploited and territories to be claimed, rather than as sovereign nations with their own rights and governance. This attitude justified their imperialistic actions and the imposition of European rule.
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Mention 2 motives of European powers at the Berlin Conference. Two main motives were economic gain (seeking raw materials and new markets) and political prestige (expanding empires and asserting national power).
This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.