This accounting problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

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$13,180 \text{ (Debit)}
Here are the calculations for the closing balances of the Sales Ledger Control Account and Purchases Ledger Control Account.
Sales Ledger Control Account (Trade Debtors)
Step 1: Calculate the total debit entries. The debit side of the Sales Ledger Control Account includes the opening debit balance and credit sales.
Step 2: Calculate the total credit entries. The credit side includes the opening credit balance (for overpayments), cash received, discounts, returns, bad debts, cash refunds, and contra entries.
Step 3: Determine the closing balance for the Sales Ledger Control Account. Since total debits are greater than total credits, the closing balance is a debit balance.
There is no closing credit balance for the Sales Ledger Control Account.
Purchases Ledger Control Account (Trade Creditors)
Step 4: Calculate the total credit entries. The credit side of the Purchases Ledger Control Account includes the opening credit balance, credit purchases, and interest charged by suppliers.
Step 5: Calculate the total debit entries from transactions. The debit side includes payments to creditors, returns to suppliers, discounts received, and contra entries.
Step 6: Incorporate the given closing debit balance and calculate the closing credit balance. The problem states a "Creditors Ledger, Debit Balance as at April 30, 2005" of $250. This is a closing debit balance. To find the closing credit balance, we balance the account:
The closing balances for the Purchases Ledger Control Account are:
\mathbf{\10,565}$\mathbf{\250}$Drop the next question.
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Calculate the total debit entries. The debit side of the Sales Ledger Control Account includes the opening debit balance and credit sales.
This accounting problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.