The following information were extracted from the books of Toyebi Ltd. You are required to calculate: (a) Rate of stock turnover; (b) Gross profit margin; (c) Current ratio; (d) Acid test ratio; (e) Return on capital employed.

Accounting
The following information were extracted from the books of Toyebi Ltd. You are required to calculate: (a) Rate of stock turnover; (b) Gross profit margin; (c) Current ratio; (d) Acid test ratio; (e) Return on capital employed.

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here are the calculations based on the provided financial statements:

a) Rate of stock turnover Step 1: Calculate the average stock. AverageStock=OpeningStock+ClosingStock2Average Stock = \frac{Opening Stock + Closing Stock}{2} AverageStock=$63,000+$50,3002=$113,3002=$56,650Average Stock = \frac{\$63,000 + \$50,300}{2} = \frac{\$113,300}{2} = \$56,650 Step 2: Calculate the rate of stock turnover. RateofStockTurnover=CostofGoodsSoldAverageStockRate of Stock Turnover = \frac{Cost of Goods Sold}{Average Stock} RateofStockTurnover=$227,700$56,650=4.02timesRate of Stock Turnover = \frac{\$227,700}{\$56,650} = 4.02 times The rate of stock turnover is 4.02times\boxed{4.02 times}.

b) Gross profit margin Step 1: Apply the gross profit margin formula. GrossProfitMargin=GrossProfitSales×100%Gross Profit Margin = \frac{Gross Profit}{Sales} \times 100\% GrossProfitMargin=$190,650$418,350×100%=0.4557×100%=45.57%Gross Profit Margin = \frac{\$190,650}{\$418,350} \times 100\% = 0.4557 \times 100\% = 45.57\% The gross profit margin is 45.57%\boxed{45.57\%}.

c) Current ratio Step 1: Calculate total current assets. CurrentAssets=Stock+Debtors+CashCurrent Assets = Stock + Debtors + Cash CurrentAssets=$50,300+$32,500+$18,350=$101,150Current Assets = \$50,300 + \$32,500 + \$18,350 = \$101,150 Step 2: Apply the current ratio formula. CurrentRatio=CurrentAssetsCurrentLiabilitiesCurrent Ratio = \frac{Current Assets}{Current Liabilities} CurrentRatio=$101,150$41,750=2.42:1Current Ratio = \frac{\$101,150}{\$41,750} = 2.42:1 The current ratio is 2.42:1\boxed{2.42:1}.

d) Acid test ratio Step 1: Calculate quick assets (current assets excluding stock). QuickAssets=CurrentAssetsStockQuick Assets = Current Assets - Stock QuickAssets=$101,150$50,300=$50,850Quick Assets = \$101,150 - \$50,300 = \$50,850 Step 2: Apply the acid test ratio formula. AcidTestRatio=QuickAssetsCurrentLiabilitiesAcid Test Ratio = \frac{Quick Assets}{Current Liabilities} AcidTestRatio=$50,850$41,750=1.22:1Acid Test Ratio = \frac{\$50,850}{\$41,750} = 1.22:1 The acid test ratio is 1.22:1\boxed{1.22:1}.

e) Return on capital employed Step 1: Determine the capital employed. Capital employed can be calculated as Fixed Assets + Working Capital, or as Total Equity + Non-current Liabilities. In this case, the closing capital (equity) is given as 129,100. $$ Capital Employed = Fixed Assets + (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) $$ $$ Capital Employed = \69,700 + ($101,150 - $41,750) Capital Employed = $69,700 + $59,400 = $129,100 Step2:Applythereturnoncapitalemployedformula.Step 2: Apply the return on capital employed formula. Return on Capital Employed = \frac{Net Profit}{Capital Employed} \times 100% Return on Capital Employed = \frac{$40,000}{$129,100} \times 100% = 0.3098 \times 100% = 30.98% $$ The return on capital employed is 30.98%\boxed{30.98\%}.

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