What is 2ry cartilaginous joint

Biology

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A secondary cartilaginous joint, also known as a symphysis, is a type of joint where the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, and between these cartilaginous surfaces, there is a layer of fibrocartilage. These joints are slightly movable, allowing for a limited range of motion.

  • Structure: They consist of two bone ends covered by hyaline cartilage. A pad of fibrocartilage is located between these hyaline cartilage layers, acting as a shock absorber and providing some flexibility.
  • Mobility: They are classified as amphiarthroses, meaning they are slightly movable.
  • Examples:
    • The pubic symphysis (joining the left and right pubic bones).
    • The intervertebral discs between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae in the spine.
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