Anticoagulant type, preparation, use and storage

Preparation: Anticoagulants can be administered in various forms.

• Parenteral anticoagulants (e.g., Heparin, Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH), Fondaparinux) are typically prepared as sterile solutions for injection or infusion.
• Oral anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin, Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) like Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Dabigatran) are usually formulated as tablets.

Use: Anticoagulants are used to:

• Prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
• Prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation or mechanical heart valves.
• Prevent blood clots in patients undergoing certain surgeries or with specific medical conditions.

Storage:

• Parenteral anticoagulants are usually stored at room temperature, protected from light, and must be used before their expiry date. Refrigeration may be required for some preparations.
• Oral anticoagulants are typically stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, and out of reach of children.