Bio 102 General Biology ii > DiversifyAcademics

Here are the answers to the biology questions:

1. Phylum Mollusca includes snails, slugs, shipworms, zebra mussels, octopus, and squids. Gnathostomes are jawed vertebrates, not molluscs.

   • The correct option is (d) gnathostomes.

2. The three main parts of a mollusc body plan are the mantle, muscular foot, and visceral mass. The radula is a feeding organ, not one of the three primary body plan components.

   • The correct option is (c) radula.

3. Prototheria (monotremes), Metatheria (marsupials), and Eutheria (placental mammals) are subclasses or infraclasses of Mammalia. Primates are an order within Eutheria.

   • The correct option is (a) Primates.

4. This question is incomplete as the options are cut off.

5. Ginkgo, cycads, conifers, and gnetophytes are all examples of gymnosperms. The question asks which is not an example of a gymnosperm, but all listed options are gymnosperms. This question appears to be flawed or incomplete.

6. This question is incomplete as the options are cut off.

7. Canis familiaris is the scientific name for the domestic dog.

   • The correct option is (c) domestic dog.

8. Hagfishes are jawless fish and belong to the class Agnatha.

   • The correct option is (c) Agnatha.

9. The larval form of lampreys is called an ammocoete.

   • The correct option is (a) ammocoete.

10. Cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) do not possess an air bladder; they use an oily liver for buoyancy.

    • The correct option is (a) absent.

11. Bony fishes (Osteichthyes) have a two-chambered heart, consisting of one atrium and one ventricle.

    • The correct option is (b) two.

12. Class Aves (birds) have a four-chambered heart, which allows for efficient separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

    • The correct option is (d) four.

13. Turbellaria is a class within the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms).

    • The correct option is (b) platyhelminthes.

14. Fasciola hepatica, commonly known as the liver fluke, primarily inhabits the liver and bile passages of the primary host.

    • The correct option is (c) liver and bile passages of the primary host.

15. The segmented body of a tapeworm consists of a series of reproductive units known as proglottids.

    • The correct option is (d) proglottids.

16. Planaria exhibit several structural adaptations, including an excretory system, reproductive system, digestive system, and a nervous system. Among the given options, the presence of an organ of nervous system is a prominent structural adaptation, often studied for its complexity in these simple invertebrates.

    • The correct option is (e) organ of nervous system.

17. Ascaris lumbricoides is a parasitic roundworm that infects humans.

    • The correct option is (b) roundworm.