What are developmental disabilities, and what are some care guidelines? Also, answer the crossword puzzle clues provided.

Here are the answers to the remaining questions:

Crossword

• Across

  • 2. Intense tantrums, a short attention span, an inability to be empathetic, and an inability to make this type of contact are problems resulting from autism spectrum disorder: EYE CONTACT
  • 4. Split spine: SPINA BIFIDA
  • 5. Muscle coordination and nerves are affected by this disorder: CEREBRAL PALSY

• Down

  • 1. Most common developmental disorder: AUTISM
  • 3. Developmental disability that causes a small skull, flattened nose, and shorter fingers: DOWN SYNDROME

12. Explain developmental disabilities and list care guidelines

• Explanation of Developmental Disabilities: Developmental disabilities are a group of severe, chronic conditions that begin before adulthood (typically before age 22) and are likely to continue indefinitely. They are caused by mental and/or physical impairments and result in substantial limitations in major life activities such as self-care, language, learning, mobility, and independent living.
• Care Guidelines:
  • Promote independence and self-care skills.
  • Encourage communication and social interaction.
  • Provide a safe, consistent, and structured environment.
  • Respect individual preferences, routines, and dignity.
  • Support family involvement and provide education.

13. Identify community resources available to help the elderly and people who are developmentally disabled

Here are five community resources:

1. Adult Day Care Centers
2. Senior Centers
3. Home Health Agencies
4. Support Groups (for specific conditions or caregivers)
5. Disability Advocacy Organizations