List 4 characteristics that show an organism is living. Name the 7 levels of classification from Kingdom to Species. State the function of each of these cell parts: nucleus, cell membrane, chloroplast. Name the main parts of the human respiratory system in order from nose to lungs.

5. Sifa 4 zinazoonyesha kiumbe hai:

• Lishe (Nutrition): Uwezo wa kupata na kutumia chakula kwa nishati.
• Ukuaji (Growth): Kuongezeka kwa ukubwa na idadi ya seli.
• Uzazi (Reproduction): Uwezo wa kutengeneza viumbe vipya vya aina yake.
• Kujibu vichocheo (Sensitivity): Uwezo wa kugundua na kujibu mabadiliko katika mazingira.

6. Ngazi 7 za uainishaji kutoka Ufalme hadi Spishi:

1. Ufalme (Kingdom)
2. Faila (Phylum)
3. Darasani (Class)
4. Oda (Order)
5. Familia (Family)
6. Jenasi (Genus)
7. Spishi (Species)

7. Kazi ya kila sehemu ya seli:

• Kiini (Nucleus): Hudhibiti shughuli zote za seli na huhifadhi nyenzo za urithi (DNA).
• Utando wa seli (Cell membrane): Hudhibiti nini kinachoingia na kutoka kwenye seli, na hutoa ulinzi.
• Kloroplasti (Chloroplast): Ni mahali ambapo usanisinuru (photosynthesis) hufanyika katika seli za mimea, ikitengeneza chakula kwa kutumia mwanga wa jua.

8. Sehemu kuu za mfumo wa upumuaji wa binadamu kwa mpangilio kutoka pua hadi mapafu:

1. Pua/Njia ya pua (Nose/Nasal cavity)
2. Koromeo (Pharynx)
3. Zoloto (Larynx)
4. Mirijahewa (Trachea)
5. Bronchi (Bronchi)
6. Bronchioles (Bronchioles)
7. Viputo vya hewa (Alveoli) ndani ya mapafu (lungs)