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List five key features of mammals and distinguish between monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals.

Biology

ScanSolve AI Answer

  1. Five (5) key features common to all mammals: i. Presence of mammary glands for milk production. ii. Presence of hair or fur covering the body. iii. Endothermic (warm-blooded), maintaining a constant body temperature. iv. Possession of a diaphragm for respiration. v. Presence of three middle ear bones (malleus, incus, stapes).

  2. Distinguishing between the three (3) types of mammals:

SNMonotremesMarsupialsPlacental Mammals
1Lay eggs (oviparous).Give birth to live, underdeveloped young.Give birth to live, relatively developed young.
2Possess a cloaca.Do not possess a cloaca.Do not possess a cloaca.
3Mammary glands lack nipples; milk secreted through pores.Mammary glands have nipples, typically within a pouch.Mammary glands have nipples.
4Young develop outside the mother's body in an egg.Young complete development in a maternal pouch (marsupium).Young complete development inside the uterus, nourished by a placenta.
5Short gestation period, followed by external egg incubation.Short gestation period, followed by a longer period of development in the pouch.Long gestation period, with extensive internal development.
Example.1PlatypusKangarooHuman
Example.2EchidnaKoalaDog
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