ජීවීන්ගේ ස්වභාවය ස්ථාවරතාවය හානිවන්නට අනුක ස්කන්ධයේ අඛණ්ඩතාවය යනු

Biology
ජීවීන්ගේ ස්වභාවය ස්ථාවරතාවය හානිවන්නට අනුක ස්කන්ධයේ අඛණ්ඩතාවය යනු

ScanSolve AI Answer

5 steps

Answer

4. O,C,H,N\text{4. O,C,H,N}

Step 1: Identify the question. The question asks for the combination of basic elements that constitute approximately 96.3% of the human body's mass.

Step 2: Recall the most abundant elements in the human body. The four most abundant elements by mass in the human body are Oxygen (O), Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Nitrogen (N). • Oxygen (O): ~65% • Carbon (C): ~18% • Hydrogen (H): ~10% • Nitrogen (N): ~3% These sum up to approximately 65%+18%+10%+3%=96%65\% + 18\% + 10\% + 3\% = 96\%, which is consistent with the 96.3% mentioned in the question.

Step 3: Evaluate the given options.

  1. O, C, H, P (Phosphorus is not one of the top four most abundant elements by mass)
  2. O, C, H, S (Sulfur is not one of the top four most abundant elements by mass)
  3. C, H, N, P (Missing Oxygen, which is the most abundant element)
  4. O, C, H, N (This option includes Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen, which are the four most abundant elements)
  5. O, C, H, Ca (Calcium is a major mineral, but Nitrogen is more abundant than Calcium in terms of overall body mass percentage among the top four)

Step 4: Select the correct option. Option 4 correctly lists the four elements (O, C, H, N) that make up about 96.3% of the human body's mass.

The final answer is 4.O,C,H,N\boxed{4. O,C,H,N}.

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