State the systems of the human body
Biology
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The human body is composed of several organ systems that work together to maintain life. These include:
- Integumentary System: Skin, hair, nails, and glands. Protects the body and regulates temperature.
- Skeletal System: Bones, cartilage, and ligaments. Provides support, protection, and allows movement.
- Muscular System: Muscles. Enables movement, posture, and heat production.
- Nervous System: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Controls and coordinates body functions.
- Endocrine System: Glands that produce hormones. Regulates metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
- Cardiovascular System: Heart and blood vessels. Transports blood, oxygen, and nutrients.
- Lymphatic System: Lymph nodes, vessels, and organs. Returns fluid to the blood and defends against pathogens.
- Respiratory System: Lungs and airways. Facilitates gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide).
- Digestive System: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs. Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
- Urinary System: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Filters waste from blood and eliminates urine.
- Reproductive System: Gonads and associated organs. Produces offspring.
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