The organelle responsible for protein synthesis in the cell is the ___________ Question 6Answer a. Lysosome b. Ribosome c. Golgi apparatus d. Nucleus
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.
ScanSolve AI Answer
The organelle responsible for protein synthesis in the cell is the ribosome.
a. Lysosome: Lysosomes are involved in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.
b. Ribosome: Ribosomes are the cellular machines that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
c. Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
d. Nucleus: The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cell growth and reproduction, but it is not directly involved in protein synthesis.
The final answer is $\boxed{\text{b. Ribosome}}$