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The problem states that the cost C is partly constant and partly varies as the square root of the number n of students. This can be written as:

Biology

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3 parts
a

C=400+20nC = 400 + 20\sqrt{n}

b

\680.00$

c

225 students225 \text{ students}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Formulate the equation for the cost CC in terms of the number of students nn.

    The problem states that the cost CC is partly constant and partly varies as the square root of the number nn of students. This can be written as:

    C=k1+k2nC = k_1 + k_2 \sqrt{n}

    where k1k_1 is the constant part and k2k_2 is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the given data to find the values of k1k_1 and k2k_2.

    We are given two data points:

    1. When n=144n = 144, C=640C = 640.
    2. When n=64n = 64, C=560C = 560.

    Substitute these values into the equation:
    For n=144n = 144:

    640=k1+k2144640 = k_1 + k_2 \sqrt{144} 640=k1+12k2(1)640 = k_1 + 12k_2 \quad (1)

    For n=64n = 64:

    560=k1+k264560 = k_1 + k_2 \sqrt{64} 560=k1+8k2(2)560 = k_1 + 8k_2 \quad (2)

    Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):

    (640−560)=(k1+12k2)−(k1+8k2)(640 - 560) = (k_1 + 12k_2) - (k_1 + 8k_2) 80=4k280 = 4k_2 k2=804k_2 = \frac{80}{4} k2=20k_2 = 20

    Substitute k2=20k_2 = 20 into equation (2):

    560=k1+8(20)560 = k_1 + 8(20) 560=k1+160560 = k_1 + 160 k1=560−160k_1 = 560 - 160 k1=400k_1 = 400

    a) Equation connecting C and n:
    Substitute the values of k1k_1 and k2k_2 back into the general equation:

    C=400+20nC = 400 + 20\sqrt{n}

    The equation connecting CC and nn is C=400+20n\boxed{C = 400 + 20\sqrt{n}}.

    b) Cost of feeding 196 students:
    Substitute n=196n = 196 into the equation found in part (a):

    C=400+20196C = 400 + 20\sqrt{196} C=400+20(14)C = 400 + 20(14) C=400+280C = 400 + 280 C=680C = 680

    The cost of feeding 196 students is \boxed{\680.00}$.

    **c) Number of students that can be fed with 700.00:∗∗Substitute700.00:** Substitute C = 700$ into the equation found in part (a):

    700=400+20n700 = 400 + 20\sqrt{n} 700−400=20n700 - 400 = 20\sqrt{n} 300=20n300 = 20\sqrt{n} n=30020\sqrt{n} = \frac{300}{20} n=15\sqrt{n} = 15

    Square both sides to find nn:

    n=152n = 15^2 n=225n = 225

    The number of students that can be fed with 700.00is225 students700.00 is \boxed{225 \text{ students}}.

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