Types of deficiency diseases
Biology
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Deficiency diseases are conditions caused by a lack of essential nutrients in the diet. These nutrients can include vitamins, minerals, proteins, or carbohydrates.
Here are some common types:
- Vitamin deficiency diseases: For example, scurvy (lack of Vitamin C), rickets (lack of Vitamin D), and night blindness (lack of Vitamin A).
- Mineral deficiency diseases: Such as anemia (lack of iron), goiter (lack of iodine), and osteoporosis (lack of calcium).
- Protein-energy malnutrition: Conditions like kwashiorkor and marasmus, caused by insufficient protein and/or calorie intake.
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