1. When a manager notices inefficiencies and reallocates resources, they are performing the management function of controlling. This involves monitoring performance, comparing it to standards, identifying deviations (inefficiencies), and taking corrective action (reallocating resources).
The correct option is C.
2. Evaluating alternative strategies to achieve objectives primarily requires conceptual skills. These skills involve the ability to think analytically, understand complex situations, see the organization as a whole, and integrate various parts into a coherent whole. This allows managers to develop and assess different strategic options.
The correct option is B.
3. Comparing the roles of line managers versus staff managers:
- Line managers have direct authority and responsibility for achieving organizational goals. They are involved in the core operations and implement policies.
- Staff managers provide specialized advice, support, and expertise to line managers and other departments. They typically advise on policy rather than directly implementing it.
Therefore, the statement that line managers implement policies and staff managers advise on policy is accurate.
The correct option is B.
- B. Line managers implement policies; staff managers advise on policy