33. D. Break-even analysis
Break-even analysis* is a key component of financial projection as it determines the point at which total costs and total revenues are equal, indicating the sales volume needed to cover all expenses.
34. B. Compensation
Compensation* is the overall term for all forms of financial and non-financial rewards provided to employees for their work, encompassing salaries, wages, benefits, and other incentives.
35. D. External recruitment
External recruitment* is the process of identifying and attracting job seekers from outside the organization to fill vacant positions.
36. B. Selection decision
The selection decision* is the most critical step as it involves the final choice of which candidate to hire, based on all information gathered during the selection process.
37. C. Capital resources
Capital resources* are man-made assets used in the production of goods and services, including cash, buildings, machinery, and equipment.
38. B. Natural resources
Natural resources* are materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic production, such as timber, cocoa, and minerals.
39. D. Entrepreneurial resource
The ability of an entrepreneur to coordinate and combine all factors of production (land, labor, capital) is itself considered an entrepreneurial resource* or enterprise.
40. B. Enables production of goods and services
Enterprise resources (natural, human, capital, entrepreneurial) are fundamental inputs that enable the production of goods and services*, which is their primary importance.
41. C. Net present value (NPV)
Net Present Value (NPV)* is an investment appraisal method that explicitly considers the time value of money by discounting future cash flows to their present value.
42. C. Payback period
The payback period* is an investment appraisal method that calculates the length of time required for an investment to recover its initial cost from its cash inflows.
43. B. Average profit $\div$ Initial capital $\times$ 100
The formula for the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)* is typically calculated as the average annual profit divided by the initial capital invested, expressed as a percentage.
44. B. One-Stop Shop (Centre de Formalités de Création d'Entreprises - CFCE)
In Cameroon, the Centre de Formalités de Création d'Entreprises (CFCE)*, often referred to as a One-Stop Shop, is the government office responsible for facilitating business registration.
45. C. Certificate of incorporation
A Certificate of Incorporation* is a legal document issued by the government that grants a company legal permission to operate and signifies its legal existence.
46. B. Name search and reservation
The first step in registering a business name is typically to conduct a name search to ensure its availability and then reserve* it to prevent others from using it.
47. C. Recording financial transactions
Bookkeeping is primarily concerned with the systematic recording of financial transactions* in an organized manner.
48. B. Journal
The Journal* (or book of original entry) is where financial transactions are first recorded in chronological order before being posted to the ledger.
49. D. Just-in-time
The Just-in-Time (JIT)* production system is a strategy where goods are produced or acquired only when they are needed, minimizing inventory and waste.
50. A. Batch production
Batch production* is a manufacturing method where products are made in groups or "batches," with each batch moving through the production process together.