A combination of marketing activities designed to satisfy the consumer explains

Here are the answers to the questions:

5. A combination of marketing activities designed to satisfy the consumer explains

   • C. marketing mix. The marketing mix refers to the set of controllable tactical marketing tools—product, price, place, and promotion—that a firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{C}}$.

6. A key element in marketing planning that describes expenditure and expected income is

   • C. marketing budget. A marketing budget is a financial plan that outlines the projected expenses for marketing activities and the anticipated revenue or income generated from those activities. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{C}}$.

7. The pricing strategy whereby the firm sets an initial low price to increase sales and market share is

   • D. penetration pricing. Penetration pricing is a strategy used to attract customers to a new product or service by offering a lower price during its initial offering. The goal is to quickly gain market share. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{D}}$.

8. The term in advertising that refers to the audience at which the message is directed is the

   • E. target market. The target market is the specific group of consumers or organizations to whom a company directs its marketing efforts and advertising messages. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{E}}$.

9. An incentive given to customers who settle their bills promptly is $\underline{\text{cash}}$ discount.

   • A. cash A cash discount is a reduction in the amount of an invoice that is offered to the buyer in return for prompt payment. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{A}}$.

10. Washing soap is an example of $\underline{\text{convenience}}$ goods.

    • A. convenience Convenience goods are consumer products that customers usually buy frequently, immediately, and with minimal comparison and buying effort. Washing soap fits this description. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{A}}$.

11. A combination of alphabets, symbols and a logo which gives identity to a product or service is

    • A. brand. A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these, that identifies the products or services of one seller or group of sellers and differentiates them from those of competitors. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{A}}$.

12. A diagram that shows the framework of an organisation where authority flows from top to bottom like a pyramid is $\underline{\text{hierarchical}}$ organisational chart.

    • B. hierarchical A hierarchical organizational chart illustrates a structure where authority flows from the top down through various levels, resembling a pyramid. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{B}}$.

13. An aspect of international market that deals with per capital income and inflation rate of a country is $\underline{\text{economic}}$ feature.

    • B. economic Economic features in international market analysis include factors such as per capita income, inflation rates, GDP, exchange rates, and economic growth, which influence a country's market potential. The correct option is $\boxed{\text{B}}$.