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Calculate the Average Actual Profit.

Business/Management

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

₹ 5,250\text{₹ 5,250}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Calculate the Average Actual Profit.

    The profits and losses for the previous years are:
    2017 Profit: ₹ 5,000
    2018 Loss: ₹ 8,500
    2019 Profit: ₹ 25,000
    2020 Profit: ₹ 37,500

    Total Profit=5,000−8,500+25,000+37,500=59,000\text{Total Profit} = 5,000 - 8,500 + 25,000 + 37,500 = 59,000 Average Actual Profit=59,0004=14,750\text{Average Actual Profit} = \frac{59,000}{4} = 14,750
  2. Adjust the Average Actual Profit for proprietor's remuneration.

    The remuneration from alternative employment of the proprietor is ₹ 3,000 p.a. This is a normal expense and should be deducted from the average actual profit.

    Adjusted Average Actual Profit=14,750−3,000=11,750\text{Adjusted Average Actual Profit} = 14,750 - 3,000 = 11,750
  3. Calculate the Normal Profit.

    The average Capital Employed is ₹ 1,00,000. The normal rate of return is not explicitly stated in the question. We will assume a Normal Rate of Return of 10%, which is common in such problems.

    Normal Profit=Average Capital Employed×Normal Rate of Return\text{Normal Profit} = \text{Average Capital Employed} \times \text{Normal Rate of Return} Normal Profit=1,00,000×10100=10,000\text{Normal Profit} = 1,00,000 \times \frac{10}{100} = 10,000
  4. Calculate the Super Profit.

    Super Profit is the excess of Adjusted Average Actual Profit over Normal Profit.

    Super Profit=Adjusted Average Actual Profit−Normal Profit\text{Super Profit} = \text{Adjusted Average Actual Profit} - \text{Normal Profit} Super Profit=11,750−10,000=1,750\text{Super Profit} = 11,750 - 10,000 = 1,750
  5. Calculate Goodwill.

    Goodwill is to be calculated on the basis of 3 years' purchases of Super Profits.

    Goodwill=Super Profit×Number of years’ purchases\text{Goodwill} = \text{Super Profit} \times \text{Number of years' purchases} Goodwill=1,750×3=5,250\text{Goodwill} = 1,750 \times 3 = 5,250

    The value of goodwill is ₹ 5,250\text{₹ 5,250}.

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