Define business and describe its core functions.

a) What is business?
A business is an organization or economic system where goods and services are exchanged for money or other goods and services. Its primary goal is often to generate profit by satisfying customer needs.

b) Describe its functions.
The main functions of a business include:

• Production: This involves converting raw materials into finished goods or providing services.
• Marketing: This function focuses on identifying customer needs, promoting products/services, pricing, and distribution to reach target markets.
• Finance: This includes managing the financial resources of the business, such as fundraising, budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.
• Human Resources: This function deals with managing the workforce, including recruitment, training, compensation, and employee relations.
• Research and Development (R&D): This involves innovating new products, services, or processes to maintain competitiveness and meet evolving market demands.
• Management: This overarching function involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling all business activities to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively.