The concept of prudence (also known as conservatism) in accounting means that when there are uncertainties, assets and income should not be overstated, and liabilities and expenses should not be understated. In relation to profit and losses: Recognition of Profit: Prudence dictates that profits should not be recognized until they are realized*. This means a business should only record income when it has actually been earned and the receipt is reasonably certain, not merely anticipated. Recognition of Losses: Conversely, prudence requires that all foreseeable losses* should be recognized as soon as they are known, even if they haven't actually occurred yet. This means expenses and liabilities should be recorded as soon as there is a reasonable expectation of them, ensuring that the financial statements do not present an overly optimistic view. This principle aims to ensure that financial statements are not overly optimistic and that potential risks are accounted for promptly. 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.