This business/management problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
የ ABC ትራንስፖርት ኩባንያ ወጪን በኪሎ ሜትር ለማስላት፣ እያንዳንዱን አመታዊ ወጪ በጠቅላላ አመታዊ ርቀት (120,000 ኪ.ሜ) እናካፍላለን። Step 1: ጠቅላላ አመታዊ ርቀት መለየት። የተሰጠው ጠቅላላ አመታዊ ርቀት 120,000 km ነው። Step 2: ለእያንዳንዱ ወጪ የኪሎ ሜትር ወጪን ማስላት። እያንዳንዱን አመታዊ ወጪ በ 120,000 km በማካፈል በኪሎ ሜትር የሚወጣውን ወጪ እናገኛለን። Standing cost (ቋሚ ወጪ): Road tax (የመንገድ ግብር): 2000 USD120000 km = 0.0167 USD/km Insurance (ኢንሹራንስ): 1500 USD120000 km = 0.0125 USD/km Crew cost (የሰራተኞች ወጪ): 30000 USD120000 km = 0.2500 USD/km Loan repayment (የብድር ክፍያ): 3000 USD120000 km = 0.0250 USD/km Depreciation (የዋጋ ቅናሽ): 5000 USD120000 km = 0.0417 USD/km Subtotal Standing Cost (ጠቅላላ ቋሚ ወጪ): 41500 USD120000 km = 0.3458 USD/km Running cost (ተለዋዋጭ ወጪ): Fuel (ነዳጅ): 24000 USD120000 km = 0.2000 USD/km Tyres (ጎማዎች): 2400 USD120000 km = 0.0200 USD/km Maintenance (ጥገና): 9000 USD120000 km = 0.0750 USD/km Lubricants (ቅባቶች): 1200 USD120000 km = 0.0100 USD/km Subtotal Running Cost (ጠቅላላ ተለዋዋጭ ወጪ): 36600 USD120000 km = 0.3050 USD/km Step 3: ጠቅላላ አመታዊ ወጪን ማስላት። ጠቅላላ አመታዊ ወጪ = ጠቅላላ ቋሚ ወጪ + ጠቅላላ ተለዋዋጭ ወጪ 41500 USD + 36600 USD = 78100 USD Step 4: ጠቅላላ ወጪ በኪሎ ሜትር ማስላት። ጠቅላላ ወጪ በኪሎ ሜትር = ጠቅላላ አመታዊ ወጪጠቅላላ አመታዊ ርቀት 78100 USD120000 km = 0.6508 USD/km የተሟላው ሰንጠረዥ እነሆ፡ | Standing cost (ቋሚ ወጪ) | Annual total cost (ጠቅላላ አመታዊ ወጪ) | Cost /KM in USD (ወጪ በኪ.ሜ በUSD) | | :----------------------- | :------------------------------------ | :--------------------------------- | | Road tax (የመንገድ ግብር) | 2000 | 0.0167 | | Insurance (ኢንሹራንስ) | 1500 | 0.0125 | | Crew cost (የሰራተኞች ወጪ) | 30000 | 0.2500 | | Loan repayment (የብድር ክፍያ) | 3000 | 0.0250 | | Depreciation (የዋጋ ቅናሽ) | 5000 | 0.0417 | | Subtotal (ጠቅላላ) | 41500 | 0.3458 | | Running cost (ተለዋዋጭ ወጪ): | | | | Fuel (ነዳጅ) | 24000 | 0.2000 | | Tyres (ጎማዎች) | 2400 | 0.0200 | | Maintenance (ጥገና) | 9000 | 0.0750 | | Lubricants (ቅባቶች) | 1200 | 0.0100 | | Subtotal (ጠቅላላ) | 36600 | 0.3050 | | Total Cost (ጠቅላላ ወጪ): | 78100 | 0.6508 | የ ABC ትራንስፖርት ኩባንያ ጠቅላላ ወጪ በኪሎ ሜትር: 0.6508 USD/km ሌላ ጥያቄ ካለህ ላክልኝ 📸