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I) Prepare trading, profit and loss account for the year ending 31st Dec 2022.

Business/Management

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Answers

2 parts
i

(304,600)\textbf{(304,600)}

ii

79,000 Shs.\textbf{79,000 Shs.}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here is the solution to your question:

Part i

Prepare trading, profit and loss account for the year ending 31st Dec 2022.

Kieni TradersTrading, Profit and Loss AccountFor the year ended 31st December 2022\textbf{Kieni Traders} \\ \textbf{Trading, Profit and Loss Account} \\ \textbf{For the year ended 31st December 2022}
DetailsShs.Shs.
Sales474,000
Less: Sales Returns(4,600)
Net Sales469,400
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Stock460,000
Purchases280,000
Less: Purchase Returns(7,000)
Net Purchases273,000
Add: Carriage Inwards28,000
Cost of Goods Purchased301,000
Cost of Goods Available for Sale761,000
Less: Closing Stock(54,000)
Cost of Goods Sold(707,000)
Gross Loss(237,600)
Add: Other Income
Rent Income23,000
Discount Received2,000
Total Other Income25,000
Less: Operating Expenses
General Expenses89,000
Discount Allowed3,000
Total Operating Expenses(92,000)
Net Loss(304,600)\boxed{\textbf{(304,600)}}

Part ii

79,000 Shs.\textbf{79,000 Shs.}

Calculate working capital.

  1. Calculate total current assets.

    Current assets from the trial balance are Shs. 78,000. Closing stock is an additional current asset.

    Total Current Assets=Current Assets (from TB)+Closing StockTotal Current Assets=78,000+54,000Total Current Assets=132,000 Shs.\text{Total Current Assets} = \text{Current Assets (from TB)} + \text{Closing Stock} \\ \text{Total Current Assets} = 78,000 + 54,000 \\ \text{Total Current Assets} = 132,000 \text{ Shs.}
  2. Identify current liabilities.

    Current liabilities from the trial balance are Shs. 53,000.

    Current Liabilities=53,000 Shs.\text{Current Liabilities} = 53,000 \text{ Shs.}
  3. Calculate working capital.

    Working Capital=Total Current Assets−Current LiabilitiesWorking Capital=132,000−53,000Working Capital=79,000 Shs.\text{Working Capital} = \text{Total Current Assets} - \text{Current Liabilities} \\ \text{Working Capital} = 132,000 - 53,000 \\ \text{Working Capital} = \boxed{\textbf{79,000 Shs.}}
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