List and briefly describe the following sewing terms and concepts: grainline, cutting lines, stitching lines, notches, interfacing, seam bulk reduction, separate facing, extended facing, conspicuous s

Four instructions found on a skirt pattern are:

• Grainline
• Cutting lines
• Stitching lines
• Notches

Four areas where interfacing is applied are:

• Collars
• Cuffs
• Waistbands
• Facings

Six parts of a sewing machine are:

• Needle
• Presser foot
• Bobbin
• Thread guide
• Tension dial
• Handwheel

Four methods of reducing seam bulk are:

• Trimming
• Grading (layering)
• Clipping
• Notching

Control of opening refers to the techniques used in garment construction to ensure that openings like necklines, armholes, or slits are neatly finished, lie flat, maintain their intended shape, and are durable.

Separate facing is a piece of fabric cut independently and then sewn to the garment's raw edge to finish an opening. Extended facing is an integral part of the garment piece itself, folded back to finish an edge, making it a continuous part of the main fabric.

Three conspicuous seams are:

• French seam
• Flat-felled seam
• Topstitched seam

Five factors to consider when buying cutting shears are:

• Sharpness of blades
• Material quality (e.g., stainless steel)
• Comfort and fit of handles
• Overall weight and balance
• Length of the blades suitable for the task

Three reasons for using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) during design construction are:

• To protect hands from sharp tools like scissors and needles.
• To prevent burns when working with heat sources like irons.
• To avoid inhaling fabric dust or fumes from adhesives or chemicals.

Five measurements required to make a one-piece dress are:

• Bust circumference
• Waist circumference
• Hip circumference
• Shoulder width
• Full length of the dress