This business/management problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the calculations for the call option: First, calculate the total premium paid in Australian Dollars (AUD). The premium is 0.5 Australian cents per USD, which is 0.005 AUD per USD. Total Premium = USD 100,000 × 0.005 AUD/USD = 500 AUD The net payoff for a call option is calculated as: Net Payoff = (0, Spot Rate - Exercise Rate) × Amount of USD - Total Premium The exercise rate is 1.8000 AUD/USD. i) Spot exchange rate: 1.8040 AUD/USD Step 1: Determine if the option is exercised. Since the spot rate (1.8040) is greater than the exercise rate (1.8000), the option is exercised. Step 2: Calculate the payoff from the option. Payoff from option = (1.8040 - 1.8000) × USD 100,000 = 0.0040 × USD 100,000 = 400 AUD Step 3: Calculate the net payoff. Net Payoff = 400 AUD - 500 AUD = -100 AUD The net payoff is -100 AUD. ii) Spot exchange rate: 1.8260 AUD/USD Step 1: Determine if the option is exercised. Since the spot rate (1.8260) is greater than the exercise rate (1.8000), the option is exercised. Step 2: Calculate the payoff from the option. Payoff from option = (1.8260 - 1.8000) × USD 100,000 = 0.0260 × USD 100,000 = 2,600 AUD Step 3: Calculate the net payoff. Net Payoff = 2,600 AUD - 500 AUD = 2,100 AUD The net payoff is 2,100 AUD. iii) Spot exchange rate: 1.7870 AUD/USD Step 1: Determine if the option is exercised. Since the spot rate (1.7870) is less than the exercise rate (1.8000), the option is not exercised. Step 2: Calculate the payoff from the option. Payoff from option = 0 AUD Step 3: Calculate the net payoff. Net Payoff = 0 AUD - 500 AUD = -500 AUD The net payoff is -500 AUD. iv) At what exchange rate will the holder break even? Step 1: Set the net payoff to zero. Break-even occurs when the payoff from the option equals the total premium paid. For a call option, this means the option must be exercised. (Break-even Spot Rate - Exercise Rate) × Amount of USD = Total Premium Step 2: Substitute the known values and solve for the break-even spot rate. (Break-even Spot Rate - 1.8000) × USD 100,000 = 500 AUD Break-even Spot Rate - 1.8000 = (500)/(100,000) Break-even Spot Rate - 1.8000 = 0.005 Break-even Spot Rate = 1.8000 + 0.005 Break-even Spot Rate = 1.8050 AUD/USD The holder will break even at an exchange rate of 1.8050 AUD/USD. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.