This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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the reaction is
The reaction is endothermic.
Step 1: Observe the temperature change from the graph. The graph shows that the temperature of the solution decreases after the reaction starts (around minutes). The calculated is , indicating a drop in temperature.
Step 2: Relate temperature change to reaction type. An endothermic reaction absorbs heat from its surroundings, causing the temperature of the surroundings (in this case, the solution) to decrease. Conversely, an exothermic reaction releases heat, causing the temperature to increase.
Step 3: Conclude the reaction type. Since the temperature of the solution decreased, the reaction absorbed heat from the surroundings. Therefore, the reaction is endothermic.
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The reaction is endothermic. Step 1: Observe the temperature change from the graph.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.