Here are the answers to the questions:
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Sheet metal fabrication is the process of cutting, bending, forming, and assembling flat sheets of metal into various desired shapes and products.
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Four common materials used in sheet metal work are:
- Mild steel
- Stainless steel
- Aluminum
- Galvanized steel
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Three properties of a good sheet metal are:
- Ductility (ability to be drawn into wire or stretched without breaking)
- Malleability (ability to be hammered or pressed into shape without breaking)
- Formability (ease with which it can be shaped or bent)
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The term "gauge" in sheet metal refers to a standardized measurement of the thickness of the sheet metal, where a higher gauge number typically indicates a thinner sheet.
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Four hand tools used in sheet metal fabrication are:
- Tin snips
- Mallet
- Scriber
- Steel rule
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The purpose of a mallet in sheet metal work is to shape, bend, or flatten metal without marring or damaging its surface, often used in conjunction with stakes.
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Cutting in sheet metal fabrication is the process of separating a sheet of metal into smaller pieces or specific shapes using tools like shears, snips, or plasma cutters.
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Four types of joints used in sheet metal work are:
- Lap joint
- Seam joint (e.g., grooved seam)
- Hemmed edge joint
- Corner joint
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Two safety precautions when working with sheet metal tools are:
- Always wear safety gloves to protect hands from sharp edges.
- Always wear safety glasses to protect eyes from flying debris.
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Marking out in fabrication is the process of transferring the design or dimensions from a drawing onto the workpiece material, indicating where to cut, bend, or drill.
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The function of a bending machine is to form or shape sheet metal by applying force to create specific angles, curves, or folds.