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Home > Computer Science Homework Help > Solution

Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function.

Asked on March 28, 2026|Computer Science

This computer science problem involves algorithmic thinking and programming concepts. The solution below explains the approach, logic, and implementation step by step.

ScanSolve AI AnswerAnswered on March 28, 2026
Step 1: Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function. The function is $f(x) = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}\right)$. For the expression $\sqrt{x+1}$ to be defined, we must have $x+1 \ge 0$, which implies $x \ge -1$. The denominator $\sqrt{x+1}+4$ is always positive since $\sqrt{x+1} \ge 0$, so it will never be zero. Thus, the domain for $x$ is $[-1, \infty)$. Step 2: Find the range of the inner function, which is the argument of the tangent. Let $g(x) = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}$. We need to find the range of $g(x)$ for $x \in [-1, \infty)$. • When $x = -1$: $$g(-1) = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{-1+1}+4} = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{0}+4} = \frac{\pi}{0+4} = \frac{\pi}{4}$$ • As $x \to \infty$: As $x$ increases, $\sqrt{x+1}$ increases, so $\sqrt{x+1}+4$ increases and approaches $\infty$. Therefore, $g(x) = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}$ approaches $0$. Since $\sqrt{x+1}+4$ is an increasing function for $x \ge -1$, the fraction $\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}$ is a decreasing function. So, the range of the argument $\theta = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}$ is $(0, \frac{\pi}{4}]$. Step 3: Find the range of $f(x) = \tan(\theta)$. We need to find the range of $\tan(\theta)$ for $\theta \in (0, \frac{\pi}{4}]$. The tangent function is strictly increasing on the interval $(0, \frac{\pi}{4}]$. • As $\theta \to 0^+$: $$\lim_{\theta \to 0^+} \tan(\theta) = \tan(0) = 0$$ • When $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$: $$\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1$$ Therefore, the range of $f(x)$ is $(0, 1]$. Comparing this with the given options: 1. $[-1,1]$ 2. $(0,1]$ 3. $[-1,\infty)$ The correct option is 2. The final answer is $\boxed{(0,1]}$.

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Home›Computer Science Homework Help›Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function…
Q

Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function.

March 28, 2026|Computer Science
Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function.

Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function.

ScanSolve AI

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answered on March 28, 2026

Step 1: Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function. The function is f(x)=tan⁡(πx+1+4)f(x) = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}\right)f(x)=tan(x+1​+4π​). For the expression x+1\sqrt{x+1}x+1​ to be defined, we must have x+1≥0x+1 \ge 0x+1≥0, which implies x≥−1x \ge -1x≥−1. The denominator x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}+4x+1​+4 is always positive since x+1≥0\sqrt{x+1} \ge 0x+1​≥0, so it will never be zero. Thus, the domain for xxx is [−1,∞)[-1, \infty)[−1,∞).

Step 2: Find the range of the inner function, which is the argument of the tangent. Let g(x)=πx+1+4g(x) = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}g(x)=x+1​+4π​. We need to find the range of g(x)g(x)g(x) for x∈[−1,∞)x \in [-1, \infty)x∈[−1,∞). • When x=−1x = -1x=−1: g(−1)=π−1+1+4=π0+4=π0+4=π4g(-1) = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{-1+1}+4} = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{0}+4} = \frac{\pi}{0+4} = \frac{\pi}{4}g(−1)=−1+1​+4π​=0​+4π​=0+4π​=4π​ • As x→∞x \to \inftyx→∞: As xxx increases, x+1\sqrt{x+1}x+1​ increases, so x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}+4x+1​+4 increases and approaches ∞\infty∞. Therefore, g(x)=πx+1+4g(x) = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}g(x)=x+1​+4π​ approaches 000. Since x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}+4x+1​+4 is an increasing function for x≥−1x \ge -1x≥−1, the fraction πx+1+4\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}x+1​+4π​ is a decreasing function. So, the range of the argument θ=πx+1+4\theta = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}θ=x+1​+4π​ is (0,π4](0, \frac{\pi}{4}](0,4π​].

Step 3: Find the range of f(x)=tan⁡(θ)f(x) = \tan(\theta)f(x)=tan(θ). We need to find the range of tan⁡(θ)\tan(\theta)tan(θ) for θ∈(0,π4]\theta \in (0, \frac{\pi}{4}]θ∈(0,4π​]. The tangent function is strictly increasing on the interval (0,π4](0, \frac{\pi}{4}](0,4π​]. • As θ→0+\theta \to 0^+θ→0+: lim⁡θ→0+tan⁡(θ)=tan⁡(0)=0\lim_{\theta \to 0^+} \tan(\theta) = \tan(0) = 0limθ→0+​tan(θ)=tan(0)=0 • When θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}θ=4π​: tan⁡(π4)=1\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1tan(4π​)=1 Therefore, the range of f(x)f(x)f(x) is (0,1](0, 1](0,1].

Comparing this with the given options:

  1. [−1,1][-1,1][−1,1]
  2. (0,1](0,1](0,1]
  3. [−1,∞)[-1,\infty)[−1,∞)

The correct option is 2.

The final answer is (0,1]\boxed{(0,1]}(0,1]​.

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Computer Science: Determine the domain of the argument of the tangent function. — Step-by-Step Solution | ScanSolve