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Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas or vapor, typically occurring at the surface of the liquid at temperatures below its boiling point.

Computer Science

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Answer

b

4 A4 \text{ A}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Okay, let's tackle question 5.

Part a(i)

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas or vapor, typically occurring at the surface of the liquid at temperatures below its boiling point.

Part a(ii)

Condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor changes into a liquid, usually due to cooling.

Part a(iii)

Sublimation is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas or vapor without first melting into a liquid, and vice versa.

Part b

4 A4 \text{ A}

  1. Identify the given values.

    Voltage, V=12 VV = 12 \text{ V}
    Resistance, R=3ΩR = 3 \Omega

  2. Apply Ohm's Law to calculate the current.

    Ohm's Law states that V=IRV = IR, where II is the current.
    Rearranging for current: I=VRI = \frac{V}{R}

  3. Substitute the values and calculate.

    I=12 V3ΩI = \frac{12 \text{ V}}{3 \Omega} I=4 AI = \boxed{4 \text{ A}}

Part c(i)

Here are three differences between a porcupine and a hedgehog:

    1. Size: Porcupines are generally much larger than hedgehogs.
    1. Quills: Porcupine quills are typically longer, sharper, and can detach easily, while hedgehog spines are shorter, less sharp, and generally remain attached.
    1. Defense mechanism: Porcupines may release their quills as a defense, whereas hedgehogs primarily roll into a tight ball to protect themselves with their spines.

Part c(ii)

The difference between a Vertebrate and an Invertebrate is the presence or absence of a backbone (vertebral column). Vertebrates are animals that possess a backbone, while invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone.

Part d(i)

According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, an Acid is a proton (H+^+) donor.

Part d(ii)

According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, a Base is a proton (H+^+) acceptor.

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