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Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas or vapor, typically occurring at the surface of the liquid at temperatures below its boiling point.
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3 stepsOkay, let's tackle question 5.
Part a(i)
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas or vapor, typically occurring at the surface of the liquid at temperatures below its boiling point.
Part a(ii)
Condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor changes into a liquid, usually due to cooling.
Part a(iii)
Sublimation is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas or vapor without first melting into a liquid, and vice versa.
Part b
Identify the given values.
Voltage,
Resistance,Apply Ohm's Law to calculate the current.
Ohm's Law states that , where is the current.
Rearranging for current:Substitute the values and calculate.
Part c(i)
Here are three differences between a porcupine and a hedgehog:
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- Size: Porcupines are generally much larger than hedgehogs.
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- Quills: Porcupine quills are typically longer, sharper, and can detach easily, while hedgehog spines are shorter, less sharp, and generally remain attached.
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- Defense mechanism: Porcupines may release their quills as a defense, whereas hedgehogs primarily roll into a tight ball to protect themselves with their spines.
Part c(ii)
The difference between a Vertebrate and an Invertebrate is the presence or absence of a backbone (vertebral column). Vertebrates are animals that possess a backbone, while invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone.
Part d(i)
According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, an Acid is a proton (H) donor.
Part d(ii)
According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, a Base is a proton (H) acceptor.
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