This computer science problem involves algorithmic thinking and programming concepts. The solution below explains the approach, logic, and implementation step by step.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the derivatives of the given functions.
For the first function, $y = \frac{1}{2}x^4$, we will differentiate from the first principle.
The first principle of differentiation is given by:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}$$
Step 1: Identify $f(x)$ and $f(x+h)$.
Given $f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^4$.
Then $f(x+h) = \frac{1}{2}(x+h)^4$.
Step 2: Expand $(x+h)^4$.
$$(x+h)^4 = x^4 + 4x^3h + 6x^2h^2 + 4xh^3 + h^4$$
Step 3: Substitute the expansion into $f(x+h)$.
$$f(x+h) = \frac{1}{2}(x^4 + 4x^3h + 6x^2h^2 + 4xh^3 + h^4)$$
$$f(x+h) = \frac{1}{2}x^4 + 2x^3h + 3x^2h^2 + 2xh^3 + \frac{1}{2}h^4$$
Step 4: Calculate $f(x+h) - f(x)$.
$$f(x+h) - f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2}x^4 + 2x^3h + 3x^2h^2 + 2xh^3 + \frac{1}{2}h^4\right) - \frac{1}{2}x^4$$
$$f(x+h) - f(x) = 2x^3h + 3x^2h^2 + 2xh^3 + \frac{1}{2}h^4$$
Step 5: Divide by $h$.
$$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{2x^3h + 3x^2h^2 + 2xh^3 + \frac{1}{2}h^4}{h}$$
$$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 2x^3 + 3x^2h + 2xh^2 + \frac{1}{2}h^3$$
Step 6: Take the limit as $h \to 0$.
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} (2x^3 + 3x^2h + 2xh^2 + \frac{1}{2}h^3)$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x^3 + 3x^2(0) + 2x(0)^2 + \frac{1}{2}(0)^3$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x^3$$
The derivative of the first function is:
$$\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x^3}$$
For the second function, $y = \sqrt{x}(1+2x)^2$:
Step 1: Rewrite the function using exponent notation.
$$y = x^{1/2}(1+2x)^2$$
Step 2: Apply the product rule, $\frac{dy}{dx} = u\frac{dv}{dx} + v\frac{du}{dx}$.
Let $u = x^{1/2}$ and $v = (1+2x)^2$.
Step 3: Find $\frac{du}{dx}$.
$$\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^{1/2}) = \frac{1}{2}x^{1/2 - 1} = \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
Step 4: Find $\frac{dv}{dx}$ using the chain rule.
Let $w = 1+2x$, so $v = w^2$.
$$\frac{dv}{dw} = 2w$$
$$\frac{dw}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(1+2x) = 2$$
$$\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dw} \cdot \frac{dw}{dx} = 2w \cdot 2 = 4w = 4(1+2x)$$
Step 5: Substitute $u, v, \frac{du}{dx}, \frac{dv}{dx}$ into the product rule formula.
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = x^{1/2} \cdot 4(1+2x) + (1+2x)^2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 4\sqrt{x}(1+2x) + \frac{(1+2x)^2}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
Step 6: Simplify the expression by finding a common denominator.
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4\sqrt{x}(1+2x) \cdot 2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}} + \frac{(1+2x)^2}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{8x(1+2x) + (1+2x)^2}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
Step 7: Factor out $(1+2x)$ from the numerator.
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(1+2x)[8x + (1+2x)]}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(1+2x)(8x + 1 + 2x)}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(1+2x)(10x + 1)}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
The derivative of the second function is:
$$\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(1+2x)(10x + 1)}{2\sqrt{x}}}$$
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
For the first function, y = (1)/(2)x^4, we will differentiate from the first principle.
|Computer Science
For the first function, y = (1)/(2)x^4, we will differentiate from the first principle.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the derivatives of the given functions.
For the first function, y=21x4, we will differentiate from the first principle.
The first principle of differentiation is given by:
dxdy=limh→0hf(x+h)−f(x)
Step 1: Identify f(x) and f(x+h).
Given f(x)=21x4.
Then f(x+h)=21(x+h)4.
Step 2: Expand (x+h)4.
(x+h)4=x4+4x3h+6x2h2+4xh3+h4
Step 3: Substitute the expansion into f(x+h).
f(x+h)=21(x4+4x3h+6x2h2+4xh3+h4)f(x+h)=21x4+2x3h+3x2h2+2xh3+21h4
Step 4: Calculate f(x+h)−f(x).
f(x+h)−f(x)=(21x4+2x3h+3x2h2+2xh3+21h4)−21x4f(x+h)−f(x)=2x3h+3x2h2+2xh3+21h4
Step 5: Divide by h.
hf(x+h)−f(x)=h2x3h+3x2h2+2xh3+21h4hf(x+h)−f(x)=2x3+3x2h+2xh2+21h3
Step 6: Take the limit as h→0.
dxdy=limh→0(2x3+3x2h+2xh2+21h3)dxdy=2x3+3x2(0)+2x(0)2+21(0)3dxdy=2x3
The derivative of the first function is:
dxdy=2x3
For the second function, y=x(1+2x)2:
Step 1: Rewrite the function using exponent notation.
y=x1/2(1+2x)2
Step 2: Apply the product rule, dxdy=udxdv+vdxdu.
Let u=x1/2 and v=(1+2x)2.
Step 3: Find dxdu.
dxdu=dxd(x1/2)=21x1/2−1=21x−1/2=2x1
Step 4: Find dxdv using the chain rule.
Let w=1+2x, so v=w2.
dwdv=2wdxdw=dxd(1+2x)=2dxdv=dwdv⋅dxdw=2w⋅2=4w=4(1+2x)
Step 5: Substitute u,v,dxdu,dxdv into the product rule formula.
dxdy=x1/2⋅4(1+2x)+(1+2x)2⋅21x−1/2dxdy=4x(1+2x)+2x(1+2x)2
Step 6: Simplify the expression by finding a common denominator.
dxdy=2x4x(1+2x)⋅2x+2x(1+2x)2dxdy=2x8x(1+2x)+(1+2x)2
Step 7: Factor out (1+2x) from the numerator.
dxdy=2x(1+2x)[8x+(1+2x)]dxdy=2x(1+2x)(8x+1+2x)dxdy=2x(1+2x)(10x+1)
The derivative of the second function is:
dxdy=2x(1+2x)(10x+1)
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
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