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State the function of all labelled parts of the microscope

Computer Science

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Here are the functions of the labeled parts of the microscope:

  • Ocular lens (Eye piece): Magnifies the image from the objective lens and is the part you look through.
  • Diopter adjustment: Allows for individual focus adjustment for each eye to correct for vision differences.
  • Nose piece: Holds the objective lenses and rotates to select different magnifications.
  • Objective lens: Primary lenses that magnify the specimen.
  • Stage clip: Holds the microscope slide securely in place on the stage.
  • Aperture: The opening in the stage that allows light to pass through to the specimen.
  • Diaphragm: Controls the amount of light reaching the specimen.
  • Condenser: Gathers and focuses light from the illuminator onto the specimen.
  • Illuminator (Light Source): Provides the light needed to view the specimen.
  • Head: Houses the optical components and connects the ocular lens to the objective lenses.
  • Arm (Carrying handle): Connects the head to the base and is used to carry the microscope.
  • Mechanical stage: Holds the slide and allows for precise movement of the specimen using stage controls.
  • Coarse adjustment: Moves the stage up and down for initial focusing, primarily used with lower power objective lenses.
  • Fine adjustment: Makes small adjustments to the focus for sharp viewing, especially at higher magnifications.
  • Stage controls: Knobs that move the mechanical stage (and thus the slide) horizontally to position the specimen.
  • Base: The bottom support of the microscope, providing stability.
  • Brightness adjustment: Controls the intensity of the light emitted by the illuminator.
  • Light switch: Turns the illuminator (light source) on or off.
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