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Given the function y = 2x² + 4x + 3 for -4 x 0.

Computer Science

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Graph of y = 2x² + 4x + 3

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Key points of y = 2x² + 4x + 3
Pointxy
Minimum−11
y-intercept03

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3. Quadratic Function
Given the function y=2x2+4x+3y = 2x^2 + 4x + 3 for −4≤x≤0-4 \le x \le 0.

a) Complete the following table:

  1. Substitute each xx value into the function y=2x2+4x+3y = 2x^2 + 4x + 3 to find the corresponding yy value.

    For x=−4x = -4:
    y=2(−4)2+4(−4)+3=2(16)−16+3=32−16+3=19y = 2(-4)^2 + 4(-4) + 3 = 2(16) - 16 + 3 = 32 - 16 + 3 = 19
    For x=−3x = -3:
    y=2(−3)2+4(−3)+3=2(9)−12+3=18−12+3=9y = 2(-3)^2 + 4(-3) + 3 = 2(9) - 12 + 3 = 18 - 12 + 3 = 9
    For x=−2x = -2:
    y=2(−2)2+4(−2)+3=2(4)−8+3=8−8+3=3y = 2(-2)^2 + 4(-2) + 3 = 2(4) - 8 + 3 = 8 - 8 + 3 = 3
    For x=−1x = -1:
    y=2(−1)2+4(−1)+3=2(1)−4+3=2−4+3=1y = 2(-1)^2 + 4(-1) + 3 = 2(1) - 4 + 3 = 2 - 4 + 3 = 1
    For x=0x = 0:
    y=2(0)2+4(0)+3=0+0+3=3y = 2(0)^2 + 4(0) + 3 = 0 + 0 + 3 = 3

    The completed table is:

    x−4−3−2−10y199313\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 \\ \hline y & 19 & 9 & 3 & 1 & 3 \\ \hline \end{array}

    b) Find the coordinates of its vertex.

  2. For a quadratic function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, the x-coordinate of the vertex is given by x=−b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}.

    Here, a=2a=2, b=4b=4, c=3c=3.

    x=−42(2)=−44=−1x = \frac{-4}{2(2)} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1
  3. Substitute x=−1x = -1 into the function to find the y-coordinate of the vertex.

    y=2(−1)2+4(−1)+3=2(1)−4+3=2−4+3=1y = 2(-1)^2 + 4(-1) + 3 = 2(1) - 4 + 3 = 2 - 4 + 3 = 1

    The coordinates of the vertex are (−1,1)\boxed{(-1, 1)}.

    c) Find its y-intercept.

  4. The y-intercept occurs when x=0x=0.

    Substitute x=0x=0 into the function:

    y=2(0)2+4(0)+3=3y = 2(0)^2 + 4(0) + 3 = 3

    The y-intercept is (0,3)\boxed{(0, 3)}.

    d) Find the equation of the axis of symmetry.

  5. The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that passes through the x-coordinate of the vertex.

    From part (b), the x-coordinate of the vertex is −1-1.
    The equation of the axis of symmetry is x=−1\boxed{x = -1}.

    e) Find its x-intercept.

  6. The x-intercept occurs when y=0y=0.

    Set the function to zero:

    2x2+4x+3=02x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0
  7. Calculate the discriminant Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac.

    Δ=(4)2−4(2)(3)=16−24=−8\Delta = (4)^2 - 4(2)(3) = 16 - 24 = -8

    Since the discriminant Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are no real roots. Therefore, there are no x-intercepts\boxed{\text{no x-intercepts}}.

    f) Plot the graph.

    To plot the graph, you would use the points from the table in part (a) and the vertex from part (b).
    Plot the points: (−4,19)(-4, 19), (−3,9)(-3, 9), (−2,3)(-2, 3), (−1,1)(-1, 1) (vertex), (0,3)(0, 3) (y-intercept).
    Connect these points with a smooth curve to form a parabola opening upwards.

    4. System of Inequalities
    By shading unwanted regions, show the region that satisfies the given system of inequalities:

    {y≥0x≥02x+3y≥6\begin{cases} y \ge 0 \\ x \ge 0 \\ 2x + 3y \ge 6 \end{cases}
  8. Draw the boundary lines for each inequality.

    • For y≥0y \ge 0, the boundary line is y=0y=0 (the x-axis).
    • For x≥0x \ge 0, the boundary line is x=0x=0 (the y-axis).
    • For 2x+3y≥62x + 3y \ge 6, the boundary line is 2x+3y=62x + 3y = 6. To draw 2x+3y=62x + 3y = 6:
      • If x=0x=0, 3y=6⇒y=23y=6 \Rightarrow y=2. Point: (0,2)(0,2).
      • If y=0y=0, 2x=6⇒x=32x=6 \Rightarrow x=3. Point: (3,0)(3,0). Draw a solid line connecting (0,2)(0,2) and (3,0)(3,0).
  9. Identify the unwanted regions for each inequality.

    • For y≥0y \ge 0: The unwanted region is where y<0y < 0 (below the x-axis). Shade below the x-axis.
    • For x≥0x \ge 0: The unwanted region is where x<0x < 0 (to the left of the y-axis). Shade to the left of the y-axis.
    • For 2x+3y≥62x + 3y \ge 6: Test a point, e.g., (0,0)(0,0). 2(0)+3(0)=02(0) + 3(0) = 0, which is not ≥6\ge 6. So, (0,0)(0,0) is in the unwanted region. Shade the region containing the origin (below and to the left of the line 2x+3y=62x+3y=6).

    The region that satisfies all three inequalities will be the unshaded region. This region is in the first quadrant, above or on the line 2x+3y=62x+3y=6.

    5. Polynomial Function
    Given p(x)=2x3+11x2+17x+6p(x) = 2x^3 + 11x^2 + 17x + 6.

    a) Show that x+2x+2 is a factor of p(x)p(x).

  10. According to the Factor Theorem, if x+2x+2 is a factor of p(x)p(x), then p(−2)p(-2) must be equal to 0.

    Substitute x=−2x = -2 into p(x)p(x):

    p(−2)=2(−2)3+11(−2)2+17(−2)+6p(-2) = 2(-2)^3 + 11(-2)^2 + 17(-2) + 6 p(−2)=2(−8)+11(4)−34+6p(-2) = 2(-8) + 11(4) - 34 + 6 p(−2)=−16+44−34+6p(-2) = -16 + 44 - 34 + 6 p(−2)=28−34+6p(-2) = 28 - 34 + 6 p(−2)=−6+6p(-2) = -6 + 6 p(−2)=0p(-2) = 0

    Since p(−2)=0p(-2) = 0, x+2 is a factor of p(x)\boxed{x+2 \text{ is a factor of } p(x)}.

    b) Factorize completely.

  11. Since x+2x+2 is a factor, we can use polynomial division or synthetic division to divide p(x)p(x) by (x+2)(x+2).

    Using synthetic division with root −2-2:

    -2 | 2   11   17   6
       |     -4  -14  -6
       -----------------
         2    7    3   0
    

    The quotient is 2x2+7x+32x^2 + 7x + 3.
    So, p(x)=(x+2)(2x2+7x+3)p(x) = (x+2)(2x^2 + 7x + 3).

  12. Factorize the quadratic expression 2x2+7x+32x^2 + 7x + 3.

    We look for two numbers that multiply to 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6 and add up to 7. These numbers are 1 and 6.

    2x2+7x+3=2x2+6x+x+32x^2 + 7x + 3 = 2x^2 + 6x + x + 3 =2x(x+3)+1(x+3)= 2x(x+3) + 1(x+3) =(2x+1)(x+3)= (2x+1)(x+3)
  13. Combine the factors to get the complete factorization of p(x)p(x).

    p(x)=(x+2)(2x+1)(x+3)p(x) = \boxed{(x+2)(2x+1)(x+3)}

    c) Solve for xx the equation p(x)=0p(x) = 0.

  14. Set the completely factorized form of p(x)p(x) equal to zero.

    (x+2)(2x+1)(x+3)=0(x+2)(2x+1)(x+3) = 0
  15. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x+2=0⇒x=−2x+2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2 2x+1=0⇒2x=−1⇒x=−122x+1 = 0 \Rightarrow 2x = -1 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2} x+3=0⇒x=−3x+3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3

    The solutions for xx are x=−2,x=−12, or x=−3\boxed{x = -2, x = -\frac{1}{2}, \text{ or } x = -3}.

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