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Rewrite the function using negative exponents to make differentiation easier.

Computer Science

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Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Okay, Ni_Fe_Mi✨. Let's differentiate this function.

The function to differentiate is y=(2x2−3x2)1/3y = \left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{1/3}.

  1. Rewrite the function using negative exponents to make differentiation easier.

    y=(2x2−3x−2)1/3y = (2x^2 - 3x^{-2})^{1/3}
  2. Apply the chain rule.

    The chain rule states that if y=f(g(x))y = f(g(x)), then dydx=f′(g(x))⋅g′(x)\frac{dy}{dx} = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x). Here, f(u)=u1/3f(u) = u^{1/3} and g(x)=2x2−3x−2g(x) = 2x^2 - 3x^{-2}.

    dydx=13(2x2−3x−2)13−1⋅ddx(2x2−3x−2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{3}(2x^2 - 3x^{-2})^{\frac{1}{3}-1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 3x^{-2})
  3. Differentiate the inner function, 2x2−3x−22x^2 - 3x^{-2}, using the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    ddx(2x2−3x−2)=2(2x2−1)−3(−2x−2−1)\frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 3x^{-2}) = 2(2x^{2-1}) - 3(-2x^{-2-1}) =4x−(−6x−3)= 4x - (-6x^{-3}) =4x+6x−3= 4x + 6x^{-3}
  4. Substitute the derivative of the inner function back into the expression from Step 2 and simplify the exponent.

    dydx=13(2x2−3x−2)−2/3(4x+6x−3)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{3}(2x^2 - 3x^{-2})^{-2/3} (4x + 6x^{-3})
  5. Rewrite the expression with positive exponents and simplify the terms.

    dydx=4x+6x33(2x2−3x2)2/3\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4x + \frac{6}{x^3}}{3\left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{2/3}}

    To simplify the numerator, find a common denominator:

    4x+6x3=4x⋅x3x3+6x3=4x4+6x34x + \frac{6}{x^3} = \frac{4x \cdot x^3}{x^3} + \frac{6}{x^3} = \frac{4x^4 + 6}{x^3}

    So, the expression becomes:

    dydx=4x4+6x33(2x2−3x2)2/3\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{4x^4 + 6}{x^3}}{3\left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{2/3}}

    You can also factor out a 2 from the numerator:

    dydx=2(2x4+3)3x3(2x2−3x2)2/3\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2(2x^4 + 3)}{3x^3\left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{2/3}}

    The derivative is 2(2x4+3)3x3(2x2−3x2)2/3\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{2(2x^4+3)}{3x^3\left(2x^2 - \frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{2/3}}}}.

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