The components of a computer system are typically divided into hardware and software.

The components of a computer system are typically divided into hardware and software.

• Central Processing Unit (CPU): Often called the "brain" of the computer, the CPU is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing the overall flow of data within the system.
• Memory (RAM): Random Access Memory is a temporary storage area that the CPU uses to hold data and instructions that are currently being processed. It allows for quick access to active programs and data.
• Storage Devices: These devices, such as Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) or Solid State Drives (SSDs), are used for long-term storage of data and programs. Unlike RAM, data stored here persists even when the computer is turned off.
• Operating System (OS): This is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources. It provides a user interface and allows application programs to interact with the hardware, making the computer usable.