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What are the key concepts in project management, digital logic, software engineering, databases, and computer hardware?

Computer Science

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Here are the solutions to the computer science questions:

36. Sequence of dependent tasks that determine the project earliest Completion date:
The sequence of dependent tasks that determines the project's earliest completion date is known as the critical path.

  • C. Critical path

37. Which gate is the same as an OR gate followed by a NOT gate?
An OR gate followed by a NOT gate is a NOR gate.

  • C. NOR

38. Validation and Verification techniques are used to ensure:
Validation and Verification (V&V) techniques in software engineering are primarily used to ensure the correctness of a system, meaning it meets its requirements and is free from defects.

  • D. Correctness

39. It enhances the collection, access and management of interrelated data:
A Database Management System (DBMS) is software designed to manage and organize data in a database, facilitating its collection, access, and management.

  • B. DBMS

40. When HDD is replaced with SSD, it results in:
Solid State Drives (SSDs) use flash memory, which allows for significantly faster data access compared to traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) that rely on spinning platters.

  • A. Faster data access

41. What is the required memory Space in MB to store 2GB of data?

  1. Recall the conversion factor between GB and MB.

    1 GB=1024 MB1 \text{ GB} = 1024 \text{ MB}
  2. Convert 2 GB to MB.

    2 GB=2×1024 MB=2048 MB2 \text{ GB} = 2 \times 1024 \text{ MB} = 2048 \text{ MB}
    • C. 2048MB

    42. A type of Maintenance applied to the computer to anticipate future errors and technical problems is called
    Preventive maintenance is performed regularly to reduce the likelihood of future failures and anticipate technical problems.

    • D. Preventive maintenance

    43. The full meaning of the acronym PDF is
    PDF stands for Portable Document Format.

    • A. Portable Document Format

    44. The on demand and delivery of Computer Services over the Internet is referred to as?
    The on-demand delivery of computer services, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence, over the Internet is known as Cloud Computing.

    • C. Cloud Computing

    45. Virtual memory is used to:
    Virtual memory is a memory management technique that allows a computer to compensate for physical memory shortages by temporarily transferring data from RAM to disk storage, effectively extending RAM.

    • B. Extend RAM

    46. Consider the table below,

    IDNAMESUBJECT
    F3MercyChem, Bio
    F4JohnMath, ICT
    How many records and Fields are found on the table above?
    • Fields are the columns in a table. In this table, there are three fields: ID, NAME, and SUBJECT.
    • Records are the rows of data in a table. In this table, there are two records: (F3, Mercy, Chem, Bio) and (F4, John, Math, ICT). Therefore, there are 3 fields and 2 records.
    • C. 3 fields and 2 records

    47. The Amount of time a task can delay without a delay in a project Completion date.
    This definition refers to slack time (also known as float) in project management, which is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the project's overall

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