What is the term for providing an AI model with a single example of an input-output pair to guide its task completion?

The correct option is One-shot prompting.

• One-shot prompting is a strategy where an AI model is provided with a single example of an input-output pair for a specific task. This example helps the model understand the desired format or style before it is asked to complete a similar task.
• Zero-shot prompting involves giving the model a task without any examples.
• Few-shot prompting involves giving the model a small number of examples (more than one but typically less than five).
• Multi-shot prompting is a less common term but would generally refer to providing multiple examples, similar to few-shot prompting.

The final answer is $\text{One-shot prompting}$