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Understand the range of the sine function.

Computer Science

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Understand the range of the sine function.

    The sine function, sin⁡θ\sin \theta, always oscillates between −1-1 and 1, regardless of the value of θ\theta.
    So, we know that:

    −1≤sin⁡θ≤1-1 \le \sin \theta \le 1
  2. Divide the inequality by θ\theta.

    Since we are evaluating the limit as θ→∞\theta \to \infty, we can assume θ\theta is a positive number. Dividing all parts of the inequality by θ\theta (which is positive) does not change the direction of the inequalities:

    −1θ≤sin⁡θθ≤1θ\frac{-1}{\theta} \le \frac{\sin \theta}{\theta} \le \frac{1}{\theta}
  3. Evaluate the limits of the bounding functions as θ→∞\theta \to \infty.

    Now, we find the limit of the left and right sides of the inequality as θ→∞\theta \to \infty:

    lim⁡θ→∞−1θ=0\lim_{\theta \to \infty} \frac{-1}{\theta} = 0 lim⁡θ→∞1θ=0\lim_{\theta \to \infty} \frac{1}{\theta} = 0
  4. Apply the Squeeze Theorem.

    Since the limit of the lower bound (−1θ\frac{-1}{\theta}) is 0 and the limit of the upper bound (1θ\frac{1}{\theta}) is 0 as θ→∞\theta \to \infty, by the Squeeze Theorem, the limit of the function in between must also be 0.

    lim⁡θ→∞sin⁡θθ=0\lim_{\theta \to \infty} \frac{\sin \theta}{\theta} = 0

    The final answer is 0\boxed{0}.

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