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Answer in english CA foundation

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  1. Understanding the Legal Principle of Minor's Contracts

    Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract entered into with a minor (a person below 18 years of age) is generally void ab initio, meaning it is void from the very beginning and has no legal effect. However, there is an exception under Section 68 concerning "necessaries" supplied to a minor.

  2. Identifying "Necessaries"

    Section 68 states that if a person incapable of entering into a contract (like a minor) is supplied with necessaries suited to his condition in life, the person who has furnished such supplies is entitled to be reimbursed from the property of such incapable person. "Necessaries" are not limited to basic survival items but include goods and services appropriate to the minor's station in life and actual requirements at the time.

  3. Applying the Principle to Alex's Situation

    Alex is a 17-year-old player in a youth soccer program from a low-income family. Proper soccer cleats are essential for his performance and safety in the sport. Given his circumstances and the nature of his participation, these cleats can be considered "necessaries" for Alex.

  4. Coach Patel's Claim for Reimbursement

    Since Coach Patel supplied necessaries to Alex, a minor, he may have a claim for reimbursement. However, this claim is not against Alex personally, as a minor cannot be held personally liable. Instead, Coach Patel can be reimbursed from Alex's property. If Alex does not possess any property, Coach Patel will not be able to recover the amount spent.

    • Conclusion: Coach Patel may have a claim for reimbursement from Alex's property, provided Alex possesses any property. He cannot claim reimbursement from Alex personally.
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