Based on the passage, answer the following questions: a) What is the writer's intention? b) List five steps for making a good speech and the reason for each.

Here are the answers to the questions based on the passage:

• a) The intention of the writer is to provide practical advice and steps for delivering effective speeches and overcoming the fear of public speaking.

• b) Here are five steps for making a good speech and the reason for each:

  • Step 1: Before beginning, breathe deeply and calmly. This helps to overcome initial uneasiness and allows you to start the speech slowly and confidently.
  • Step 2: Begin the speech slowly, calmly, carefully, and with a clear, confident voice. This sets a positive tone and projects assurance to the audience.
  • Step 3: Introduce brief, purposeful humorous remarks at the beginning and at strategic points. This adds "flavour" to the speech, eases tension, and keeps the audience engaged.
  • Step 4: Identify and focus on friendly faces in the audience. This helps the speaker remain at ease and avoid being intimidated by less receptive listeners.
  • Step 5: Write out your speech in full and practice it several times, ideally with a critic. This familiarizes you with the content and improves delivery without memorization, preventing forgetting due to anxiety.