Conditional statements are made up of two basic parts. The second part, the statement(s) following the word then, is called?

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10. Conditional statements are made up of two basic parts. The second part, the statement(s) following the word then, is called?
In a conditional statement, typically structured as "If P, then Q", the statement P is the antecedent, and the statement Q (which follows "then") is the consequent.
The correct option is C.

• A. Antecedent: This is the "if" part.
• B. Conclusion: While the consequent is a conclusion, "consequent" is the more precise term for the "then" clause itself.
• C. Consequent: This is the correct term for the part of a conditional statement that follows "then".
• D. Premise: A premise is a statement that is assumed to be true for the purpose of an argument.

The final answer is $\boxed{\text{C. Consequent}}$

11. In order for reflection to be effective within the context of critical thinking (nursing profession), the following canons ----, ---- and ---- criticism must be present.
Effective reflection in critical thinking requires certain qualities:

• i. combativeness: This is generally counterproductive to reflection, which requires openness.
• ii. courage: It takes courage to critically examine one's own actions and biases.
• iii. openmindedness: Essential for considering alternative perspectives and new information.
• iv. willingness to accept and act on: Reflection is only effective if insights lead to action and change. Therefore, courage, openmindedness, and willingness to accept and act on are crucial. The correct option is A.

The final answer is $\boxed{\text{A. ii, iii \& iv}}$

12. The Models of Reflective Practice that focus on helping professionals learn from their experiences by reflecting on their actions, decisions, and outcomes can best be attributed ----?
Several models of reflective practice exist, but Gibbs' Reflective Cycle (often cited from 1988 or 1998) is one of the most widely recognized and foundational models that provides a structured framework for professionals to learn from their experiences by reflecting on actions, decisions, and outcomes.
The correct option is C.

• A. Benner and Wrubel (1989): Known for "From Novice to Expert," which describes stages of nursing expertise, not primarily a reflective cycle model.
• B. Driscoll 2000: Developed a reflective model, but Gibbs is more broadly attributed for the general concept described.
• C. Gibbs (1998): Gibbs' Reflective Cycle is a prominent model of reflective practice.
• D. Tony Ghaye and Karen Lillyman (2006): Also contributed to reflective practice, but Gibbs is a classic reference.

The final answer is $\boxed{\text{C. Gibbs (1998)}}$

13. Miss Abigail Amponsah, the Public Health Nurse In-Charged of the Abrefi Maternal and Child Health Hospital in the Techiman Metropolis received lintels that women who sought the use of contraceptives against pregnancy from the facility were still getting pregnant upon going through the procedures rightfully. She set up a three-man committee to investigate issue with the key term of reference being "what went wrong?" This approach is said to be driven by what kind of thinking?
The scenario describes a systematic investigation into a problem ("what went wrong?") to understand its causes and find solutions. This systematic, evidence-based inquiry is characteristic of a scientific approach. While it is also problem-centered, the act of forming a committee to "investigate issue" with a specific term of reference implies a structured, objective methodology to uncover facts and mechanisms, which aligns with scientific thinking.
The correct option is D.

• A. mixed-approach: Too general.
• B. outcome-centered: Focuses on the result, not the method of investigation.
• C. problem-centered: While the situation is a problem, "scientific-centered" better describes the method of inquiry used to address it.
• D. scientific-centered: This approach involves systematic observation, investigation, data collection, and analysis to understand the root cause of an issue, which fits the description of the committee's work.

The final answer is $\boxed{\text{D. scientific-centered}}$