Discuss how a literature review helps in situate a research problem within a theoretical and research context

A literature review helps situate a research problem by providing a theoretical framework and establishing its research context. It allows researchers to identify relevant theories, concepts, and models that explain the phenomenon under study, thus grounding the problem in established academic thought. By examining previous studies, the review reveals what has already been researched, highlights existing gaps, and shows how the current problem contributes to or extends the ongoing academic conversation.