Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words: John has given _ smoking. The crowd was large that the director became afraid. When we got there the buses left. The book was to me. You had better now.

Here are the solutions to the questions:

1. John has given ____ smoking. The correct phrasal verb is "give up," which means to stop doing something. The correct option is (d).

   • Answer: (d) UP

2. The crowd was ____ large that the director became afraid. The structure "so...that" is used to express a cause and effect relationship or a high degree. The correct option is (b).

   • Answer: (b) so

3. When we got there the buses ____ left. This sentence describes two past actions. The buses leaving happened before "we got there." Therefore, the past perfect tense ("had left") is required. The correct option is (b).

   • Answer: (b) had

4. The book was ____ to me. This sentence is in the passive voice. The correct form is "was given." The correct option is (c).

   • Answer: (c) given

5. You had better ____ now. The idiom "had better" is followed by the base form of the verb (infinitive without "to"). The correct option is (b).

   • Answer: (b) leave

6. Kwame asked his friend to ____ a pen. To ask someone to give you something for temporary use, the verb "lend" is appropriate. "Spare" is also possible, but "lend" specifically implies temporary use. The correct option is (c).

   • Answer: (c) lend

7. She ended the letter ____. The standard formal closing for a letter is "Yours sincerely." The correct option is (a).

   • Answer: (a) Yours sincerely