Hepatitis and it's types in English
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Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by viral infections, autoimmune diseases, alcohol abuse, certain drugs, or toxins.
The main types of hepatitis are:
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Hepatitis A: Caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). It is typically transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. It causes an acute infection but not chronic disease.
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Hepatitis B: Caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is transmitted through blood, semen, and other body fluids. It can lead to acute or chronic infection and increases the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer.
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Hepatitis C: Caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is primarily transmitted through infected blood. Chronic Hepatitis C is a leading cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer.
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Hepatitis D: Caused by the Hepatitis D virus (HDV). This virus can only infect in the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). HDV-HBV co-infection can lead to more severe disease.
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Hepatitis E: Caused by the Hepatitis E virus (HEV). It is usually transmitted through contaminated water, especially in areas with poor sanitation. It typically causes an acute infection.
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