Identify the part of speech, give an example, and determine if it's a sentence or fragment.

Here are the solutions to the questions:

PART B: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

For Questions 6 to 13, identify the part of speech asked for and give an example each.

Function or Use	Part of Speech	Example
Q6. To name a person or place	Noun	student
Q7. To substitute for a noun or pronoun	Pronoun	she
Q8. To express action	Verb	run
Q9. To modify a noun or pronoun	Adjective	happy
Q10. To modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb	Adverb	quickly
Q11. To show words in a phrase, clause or sentences	Preposition	on
Q12. To join two words or two groups of words	Conjunction	and
Q13. To display emotion	Interjection	Wow!

For Question 14 to 17, write S if the group of words is a Sentence; F if it is a Fragment.

Q14. Matthew plays bass guitar

• This group of words has a subject ("Matthew") and a complete predicate ("plays bass guitar"). It expresses a complete thought. $\boxed{\text{S}}$

Q15. Those five booklets

• This group of words has a noun phrase ("Those five booklets") but no verb to form a complete predicate. It does not express a complete thought. $\boxed{\text{F}}$

Q16. This continuing student needs an identification card

• This group of words has a subject ("This continuing student") and a complete predicate ("needs an identification card"). It expresses a complete thought. $\boxed{\text{S}}$

Q17. Where close Peter live

• While grammatically incorrect (it should be "Where does Peter live?"), this group of words attempts to form a complete interrogative sentence with a subject ("Peter") and a verb ("live"). It is not a fragment as it contains both a subject and a verb, even if poorly constructed. $\boxed{\text{S}}$

For Questions 18 to 21, correct the following run-on sentences.

Question 18.
The Toyota hilux Crashed into the house. it went right through Carrying and dumping everything in its way under a tree.

This is a run-on sentence because two independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or a coordinating conjunction.

• Original: The Toyota hilux Crashed into the house. it went right through Carrying and dumping everything in its way under a tree.
• Correction: The Toyota Hilux crashed into the house. It went right through, carrying and dumping everything in its way under a tree.

Explanation:

1. The first sentence ends with "house." A period is used to separate the two independent clauses.
2. The second sentence begins with a capital "It."
3. "Hilux" is capitalized as it is a proper noun (brand name).
4. A comma is added before the participial phrase "carrying and dumping" for clarity.

$\boxed{\text{The Toyota Hilux crashed into the house. It went right through, carrying and dumping everything in its way under a tree.}}$