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Identify whether the following rational numbers will make terminating decimals or not, without writing the decimal form.

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1. Identify whether the following rational numbers will make terminating decimals or not, without writing the decimal form.
A rational number pq\frac{p}{q} (in simplest form) has a terminating decimal expansion if the prime factors of its denominator qq are only 2s and/or 5s. Otherwise, it is a non-terminating repeating decimal.

a) 14\frac{1}{4}
The denominator is 4=224 = 2^2. The only prime factor is 2.
Answer: Terminating

b) 227\frac{22}{7}
The denominator is 7=717 = 7^1. The prime factor is 7.
Answer: Non-terminating

c) −310\frac{-3}{10}
The denominator is 10=2×510 = 2 \times 5. The prime factors are 2 and 5.
Answer: Terminating

d) 415\frac{4}{15}
The denominator is 15=3×515 = 3 \times 5. The prime factor 3 is present.
Answer: Non-terminating

e) −522\frac{-5}{22}
The denominator is 22=2×1122 = 2 \times 11. The prime factor 11 is present.
Answer: Non-terminating

f) −1116\frac{-11}{16}
The denominator is 16=2416 = 2^4. The only prime factor is 2.
Answer: Terminating

2. Express the following rational numbers as terminating decimals.

a) −104\frac{-10}{4}

−104=−52=−2.5\frac{-10}{4} = \frac{-5}{2} = -2.5

Answer: −2.5\boxed{-2.5}

b) 516\frac{5}{16}

516=0.3125\frac{5}{16} = 0.3125

Answer: 0.3125\boxed{0.3125}

c) 3125\frac{31}{25}

3125=1.24\frac{31}{25} = 1.24

Answer: 1.24\boxed{1.24}

d) −2115\frac{-21}{15}

−2115=−75=−1.4\frac{-21}{15} = \frac{-7}{5} = -1.4

Answer: −1.4\boxed{-1.4}

3. Express the following rational numbers as non-terminating decimals. Mark the repeating decimal digits with a bar over them.

a) 23\frac{2}{3}

23=0.666...=0.6‾\frac{2}{3} = 0.666... = 0.\overline{6}

Answer: 0.6‾\boxed{0.\overline{6}}

b) −136\frac{-13}{6}

−136=−2.1666...=−2.16‾\frac{-13}{6} = -2.1666... = -2.1\overline{6}

Answer: −2.16‾\boxed{-2.1\overline{6}}

c) 19\frac{1}{9}

19=0.111...=0.1‾\frac{1}{9} = 0.111... = 0.\overline{1}

Answer: 0.1‾\boxed{0.\overline{1}}

d) 37\frac{3}{7}

37=0.428571428571...=0.428571‾\frac{3}{7} = 0.428571428571... = 0.\overline{428571}

Answer: 0.428571‾\boxed{0.\overline{428571}}

4. Write a terminating rational number and a non-terminating rational number between −13\frac{-1}{3} and −34\frac{-3}{4}.

First, convert to decimals: −13≈−0.333...\frac{-1}{3} \approx -0.333... and −34=−0.75\frac{-3}{4} = -0.75.
We need numbers between −0.75-0.75 and −0.333...-0.333....
Using a common denominator of 12: −34=−912\frac{-3}{4} = \frac{-9}{12} and −13=−412\frac{-1}{3} = \frac{-4}{12}.

Terminating rational number:
Choose −612\frac{-6}{12}. This simplifies to −12\frac{-1}{2}. The denominator is 2, so it's terminating.

−12=−0.5\frac{-1}{2} = -0.5 −0.75<−0.5<−0.333...-0.75 < -0.5 < -0.333...

Answer: −12\boxed{\frac{-1}{2}} (or −0.5\boxed{-0.5})

Non-terminating rational number:
Choose −712\frac{-7}{12}. The denominator is 12=22×312 = 2^2 \times 3. Since it has a prime factor of 3, it is non-terminating.

−712≈−0.5833...\frac{-7}{12} \approx -0.5833... −0.75<−0.5833...<−0.333...-0.75 < -0.5833... < -0.333...

Answer: −712\boxed{\frac{-7}{12}} (or −0.583‾\boxed{-0.58\overline{3}})

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