This English question involves literary analysis, grammar, or writing skills. The detailed response below provides a well-structured answer with supporting evidence and clear explanations.
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Haya Ocen, twende kazi. Haya hapa majibu sahihi kwa maswali uliyotuma: 35. Swali: If the proposers do not argue out their points well, they will not win the motion. (Begin Unless) Jibu: Unless the proposers argue out their points well, they will not win the motion.* Maelezo:* Neno 'Unless' linamaanisha 'if not'. Kwa hiyo, sentensi inabadilishwa kuanza na 'Unless' na kuondoa 'if not'. 36. Swali: The carpenter made chairs. The carpenter made desks. (Use not only...but also) Jibu: The carpenter made not only chairs but also desks.* Maelezo:* 'Not only...but also' hutumika kuunganisha vitu viwili vilivyofanywa na mtu mmoja. 37. Swali: You should not deny animals food. (Use mustn't) Jibu: You mustn't deny animals food.* Maelezo:* 'Mustn't' ni kifupi cha 'must not', kinachotumika kuonyesha marufuku. 38. Swali: There is almost no juice in the bottle. (Use hardly) Jibu: There is hardly any juice in the bottle.* Maelezo:* 'Hardly any' hutumika kuonyesha kuwa kuna kiasi kidogo sana au hakuna kabisa. 39. Swali: It was a very delicious cake. (Begin What) Jibu: What a delicious cake it was!* Maelezo:* Sentensi inabadilishwa kuwa sentensi ya mshangao kwa kutumia 'What'. 40. Swali: The voters did not vote for him. The candidate corrupted them. (Begin Even though) Jibu: Even though the candidate corrupted them, the voters did not vote for him.* Maelezo:* 'Even though' hutumika kuonyesha tofauti au hali isiyotarajiwa. 41. Swali: The box is very heavy. Maggie cannot lift it. (Use so...that) Jibu: The box is so heavy that Maggie cannot lift it.* Maelezo:* 'So...that' hutumika kuonyesha sababu na matokeo. 42. Swali: Baseka is not a poetess. Ayako is not a poetess. (Begin Neither...) Jibu: Neither Baseka nor Ayako is a poetess.* Maelezo:* 'Neither...nor' hutumika kuunganisha taarifa mbili hasi. Kumbuka kutumia kitenzi cha umoja ('is') kwa sababu 'neither...nor' na masomo mawili ya umoja huchukua kitenzi cha umoja. 43. Swali: The bank manager enjoys reading newspaper but not reading novels. (Use prefer) Jibu: The bank manager prefers reading newspapers to reading novels.* Maelezo:* 'Prefers...to...' hutumika kulinganisha vitu viwili na kuonyesha upendeleo. 44. Swali: I am twelve years old. (Ask a question for which the above is the answer) Jibu: How old are you?* Maelezo:* Hili ni swali la kuuliza umri. 45. Swali: The tailor has patched my short, hasn't he? (End ...has he?) Jibu: The tailor has not patched my shirt, has he?* Maelezo:* Ili kutumia 'has he?' kama kiambishi cha swali, sentensi kuu lazima iwe hasi. 46. Swali: If they go to the bakery, they will buy bread. (Use ...would) Jibu: If they went to the bakery, they would buy bread.* Maelezo:* Sentensi inabadilishwa kuwa hali ya pili (conditional type 2) inayoonyesha uwezekano. 47. Swali: The boy wrote poorly. He did not score high marks in the examination. (Use ...because...) Jibu: The boy did not score high marks in the examination because he wrote poorly.* Maelezo:* 'Because' hutumika kueleza sababu. Kuandika vibaya kulisababisha alama za chini. 48. Swali: "I was preparing for the debate then," said the head prefect. (Begin The head prefect said that...) Jibu: The head prefect said that he had been preparing for the debate then.* Maelezo:* Hii ni hotuba isiyo ya moja kwa moja (indirect speech). 'Was preparing' inabadilika kuwa 'had been preparing' katika hotuba isiyo ya moja kwa moja. Tuma swali linalofuata 📸