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EOQ=4 000 units\text{EOQ} = 4\,000 \text{ units}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To calculate the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), we will use the Wilson formula.

Given values:

  • Unit price = 20,000
  • Average monthly consumption = 50,000 units
  • Cost of order (S) = 40,000
  • Holding cost per unit = 15% of unit purchase price
  • Lead time = 3-5 weeks (not needed for EOQ calculation)
  • Unit security margin = 75% (not needed for EOQ calculation)

The EOQ formula is:

EOQ=2DSHEOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H}}

Where:

  • DD = Annual demand
  • SS = Cost per order
  • HH = Annual holding cost per unit
  1. Calculate the annual demand (D).

    The average monthly consumption is 50,000 units.

    D=50 000 units/month×12 months/year=600 000 units/yearD = 50\,000 \text{ units/month} \times 12 \text{ months/year} = 600\,000 \text{ units/year}
  2. Calculate the annual holding cost per unit (H).

    The holding cost is 15% of the unit purchase price (20,000).

    H=0.15×20 000=3 000 per unit per yearH = 0.15 \times 20\,000 = 3\,000 \text{ per unit per year}
  3. Apply the EOQ formula.

    Substitute the values of D, S, and H into the formula.

    EOQ=2×600 000×40 0003 000EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 600\,000 \times 40\,000}{3\,000}} EOQ=48 000 000 0003 000EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{48\,000\,000\,000}{3\,000}} EOQ=16 000 000EOQ = \sqrt{16\,000\,000} EOQ=4 000EOQ = 4\,000

    The Economic Order Quantity is 4,000 units.

    EOQ=4 000 units\text{EOQ} = 4\,000 \text{ units}

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