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Part a
Sketch a speed-time graph to represent the motion of the car from to .
A speed-time graph would show speed (in ) on the y-axis and time (in ) on the x-axis. The motion consists of four segments:
- Segment 1 (Constant Speed): The car moves at for . This is represented by a horizontal line from to .
- Segment 2 (Deceleration): The car decelerates from to at . The duration of this segment is calculated in part (b) as . This is represented by a straight line sloping downwards from to .
- Segment 3 (Constant Speed): The car moves at for . This is represented by a horizontal line from to .
- Segment 4 (Acceleration): The car accelerates from to . The duration of this segment is calculated in part (c) as . This is represented by a straight line sloping upwards from to .
Part b
Find the time for which the car is decelerating.
Identify the initial speed (), final speed (), and acceleration () for the deceleration phase.
The initial speed is .
The final speed is .
The deceleration is , so the acceleration is .Use the equation of motion to find the time .
Solve for .
\begin{align*} 8 - 20 &= -0.4t \ -12 &= -0.4t \ t &= \frac{-12}{-0.4} \ t &= 30 s \end{align*}
The time for which the car is decelerating is .
Part c
Given that the distance from to is , find the time taken for the car to move from to .
Calculate the distance covered in the first three segments.
- Segment 1 (Constant speed for ):
- Segment 2 (Deceleration from to over ):
- Segment 3 (Constant speed for ):
Calculate the distance covered in the fourth segment ().
The total distance is .
Calculate the time taken for the fourth segment ().
In this segment, the car accelerates from to over a distance .
Using the equation :Calculate the total time taken.
Total time
The total time taken for the car to move from to is .
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